Considering the need for irrigation water of crops grown in Gujarat, the rainfall is more than the requirement of crops, humans, animals etc. Therefore, if we look at the average of the last 100 years of natural rainfall, there is no significant increase or decrease in natural rainfall. There is a change in the time and place of rain. If there is flood in one place then there is scarcity (drought) in the seed place. This creates a situation of excess rainfall and scarcity. Governments, religious organizations, trusts, individual charities and philanthropists have to spend crores or billions of rupees for relief work but human, animal and other casualties cannot be prevented.
Man cannot change the amount of natural rainfall or the behavior of the place, but considering the evolution of science and the dynamics of time, the man of the area cannot bathe with the behavior of nature, but benefit by controlling the natural behavior of natural rainfall. Can lift. Controlling / efficient use of natural rainwater is in the hands of human beings.
The government needs to implement a long-term and permanent plan to manage the behavior of natural rainfall. It is necessary to control the rising water from the source to the end so that the flowing water does not collect and form a flood. To stop the flow of water, stop the flow of water from the beginning of the slope by constructing ditches, ponds, lakes, ponds, dams and lakes from the beginning to the end of the Wonkla. It is necessary to stop, store and store water in the basement before the water collects and starts moving.
Water grid should be constructed through pipeline or canal to deliver water stored in lakes, ponds, lakes etc. to any corner of Gujarat.
For this, the government should implement a scheme of farmers, non-farmers, industrialists, panchayats, municipalities, corporations and the entire public participation, cooperation. Strict enforcement of law and order should be done if required for this.
Every farmer should make it mandatory to build farm ponds to collect rain water in 10% of the land in each of his survey number areas. Thus, even if 10 inches of rain falls in an hour in a 10 feet deep field pond, rain water is easily stored, then farmers can earn income by planting custard apple, mango, ambli, rye, sweet neem, sargava etc. on the bottom of the farm pond. In addition, planting fruit trees will benefit the environment and greenery. Making a farm pond for a farmer in 10% of the land does not solve the problem. Still 80% is under cost, forest, pasture, hills, industry, housing, roads etc. In order to collect rain water in this place, the government, government department, gram panchayat, nagar panchayat, nagarpalika, nagarpalika and industrialists should make it mandatory to collect and store water in the basement.
Thus, by constructing lined embankments, lakes, ponds, dams, lakes all over Gujarat and stopping the flow of water and storing it, the water table will be raised and water can be supplied to the needy areas. Thus Gujarat will become green from Dwarka to Dahod and from Vav to Vapi.
Deporting the drought from Gujarat and storing the flood in the abyss will not only prevent loss of life but will also get relief from relief works worth thousands of crores. All that is needed is planning. Let us all be aware of this and come together and make Gujarat green and prosperous.
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